History of Barandi Kovila
The origins of Barandi Kovila are steeped in legend and mystery. It is believed to have been constructed during the reign of King Mayadunne, over 1,000 years ago, for Tamil soldiers brought to the kingdom. However, later accounts credit King Rajasinghe I with its reconstruction. Notably, the temple’s intricate stone carvings and terraces highlight its advanced craftsmanship.
Tragically, the temple was destroyed in 1551 CE when Seethawaka was attacked by Kotte and Portuguese forces, who looted its treasures, including gold and silver statues. Despite its ruin, the remnants of Barandi Kovila provide a glimpse into its majestic past.
Significance
Barandi Kovila holds immense historical and cultural importance, blending the architectural grandeur of Vijayanagar-style Indian temples with local craftsmanship. Believed to have been constructed for Lord Shiva or the demon goddess Badrakali, it represents a convergence of faiths and traditions. This structure stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual endeavors of the Seethawaka kingdom.
How to Reach
The enchanting Barandi Kovila is situated at the summit of a mountain near the Thalduwa Bridge. It can be accessed exclusively via the Avissawella-Ginigathhena route, making for a scenic drive through lush landscapes. Upon reaching Thalduwa Bridge, a short trek may be required to reach the site, adding an adventurous element to the journey.
Things to Know
- Unique Architecture: The temple’s design is influenced by the Vijayanagar style, with intricate carvings of leaves, flowers, and mythological motifs like Bahirawa faces and elephants.
- Terraced Construction: The Kovil was built on three successive terraces, adding a distinct multi-level structure.
- Guard Stones: The remaining guard stones at the entrance depict pots of plenty, symbolizing prosperity and abundance.
Tips and Tricks
- Plan Ahead: The route is straightforward but remote. Ensure you have proper navigation or a local guide to help you locate the temple.
- Timing: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and better lighting for photography.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for trekking, as the climb to the summit can be uneven.
- Respect the Site: Although in ruins, Barandi Kovila is a site of historical and spiritual significance. Avoid touching or climbing on the carvings.
- Combine Your Trip: If you’re visiting the Sabaragamuwa Province, explore nearby attractions like Bopath Ella Falls or Kitulgala for a complete experience.
Legends and Stories
There are many fascinating stories tied to Barandi Kovila:
- Origins: Some believe King Mayadunne constructed the temple for Tamil soldiers, while others credit King Rajasinghe I for its reconstruction as he sought spiritual solace after a tumultuous reign.
- Spiritual Significance: The temple is thought to be dedicated to Lord Shiva or the demon goddess Badrakali. Its name, “Barandi,” may derive from the goddess’s name.
- Construction Feat: The intricate carvings and terraced design showcase the architectural prowess of ancient builders.
Conclusion
Barandi Kovila is more than just a historical site; it’s a gateway to the rich heritage and artistry of the Seethawaka period. Nestled amidst lush landscapes, the temple’s intricate carvings, mysterious legends, and unique architecture transport visitors to a bygone era of devotion and craftsmanship. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply an adventurer, Barandi Kovila promises a truly enriching experience.
Embark on this journey to uncover the stories etched in stone and the timeless beauty of a place that stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s enduring legacy. Don’t miss the chance to explore this hidden gem and create memories that blend history, nature, and wonder.
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