The majority of people think that the first Sri Lankan settlements began during the Pleistocene epoch. In order to demonstrate that there are many evidences, the village of Kithulgala Belilena, which is located near the Kelani River, was searched. This cave is one of the biggest Pleistocene caves on the island, and it contains evidence of a Sri Lankan generation that has vanished from history. During the excavation in Sir Lanka, archaeologists discovered the skeletal remains and brain-pain of a BC 12000 person. It is believed that “Balangodaman” (Homo Sapiens Balangodensis) lived in the cave, which is situated 8 kilometers from the town of Kithulgala and close to the Inoya Tamil College, according to archeologists. It is necessary to go 1 km from Kithulgala rest house on Hatton road and 6 km toward Inoya estate in order to get to this location. Then there’s the Inoya Tamil collage to look at. Then take a right and go for 1 kilometer till you reach the cave. Belilena is located at an elevation of 2000 feet above sea level. As a result, the climate is quite cool. The cave is located near a rubber plantation, which is accessible via road. In addition, there is a tea state covering around 15 acres.
There are three caverns in all.
In the main cave, there are a few of entrances that lead to subways. The cave walls include a little amount of limestone. The largest cave measures 60 widths and 40 heights, and it is the longest cave in the world. This cave is where the archaeological digs take place. On the right side of the cave, there is a spectacular waterfall to explore. The waterfall’s height ranges from 250ft to 300ft, and it falls constantly for around 8 months of the year. Belilena is comprised of eight acreages, with four more acreages located above the cave. This cave is also referred to as “Girilena” in certain circles. It is possible that a temple existed on this property in 1878 based on the presence of remains. According to the residents, “there was a person named Sumanasaara who resided in Belilena around 1970.” At the moment, the Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka owns this piece of property.
The cave of Belilena is one of the biggest Pleistocene caves on the island. It contains evidence of a Sri Lankan generation that has vanished from history. The largest cave measures 60 widths and 40 heights, and it is the longest cave in the world.
The Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka carried out an archaeological experiment from 1978 to 1978, which was published in 1978. This is done specifically for the purpose of finding information on aborigines in Sri Lanka. Mr. W.H. Wijepala and Doctor Hiran Upendra Deraniyagala are the primary individuals responsible for this.
During the dig, they discovered a brain-pan, a stone sword, a flint and other equipment that was 28000 years old. In addition, oyster shells were discovered, which had been consumed by prehistoric humans. This is the cause for the cave’s name, “Belilena,” being given to it. In this cave, there is a little Buddha statue that has been designated as BP 2504.
In the vicinity of this cave, they discovered the jowl of Kalumenika, who was the first woman in the Balangoda human generation. In addition, she discovered the food things beneath the fireplace, which she consumed. The results of a carbon 14 experiment conducted in India by Dr Kajale revealed that Kalumenika consumed roasted Bedi Del Ata (seeds). Following a chemical examination, the archaeological department of Kornar University in America determined that Kalumenika lived in Belilena cave 12500 years ago, according to the findings of the inquiry.
The The Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka carried out an archaeological experiment from 1978 to 1978. They discovered a brain-pan, a stone sword, flint and other equipment that was 28,000 years old. This is the cause for the cave’s name, “Belilena,” being given to it.cave of Belilena is one of the biggest Pleistocene caves on the island. It contains evidence of a Sri Lankan generation that has vanished from history. The largest cave measures 60 widths and 40 heights, and it is the longest cave in the world.
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