About Black-Crested Bulbul
The Black-Crested Bulbul is a fascinating bird species native to Sri Lanka, celebrated for its striking black crest and vibrant yellow underparts. Adored by birdwatchers and nature lovers, this bird is a symbol of the island’s rich biodiversity. Let’s explore the distinctive characteristics of the Black-Crested Bulbul, focusing on its habitat, diet, and behavior.
Physical Characteristics
The Black-Crested Bulbul is a medium-sized bird, measuring about 20 cm in length and weighing between 25-30 grams. Its unmistakable black crest crowns its head, contrasting beautifully with its bright yellow underparts. The wings and tail are a subtle brownish-grey, complementing the bird’s overall appearance. Its short, curved beak is perfectly adapted for a diet rich in fruit, insects, and small invertebrates.
Habitat
This bird is exclusive to the wet lowland and secondary forests of Sri Lanka. Preferring areas with abundant rainfall, the Black-Crested Bulbul thrives in dense forests, thickets, and wooded regions near rivers and streams. Its habitats include biodiversity hotspots like the Sinharaja Rainforest and other wet zone reserves, which are rich in plant and animal life.
Diet of Black-Crested Bulbul
The Black-Crested Bulbul primarily feeds on fruit, particularly favoring figs found in the forest canopy. It also supplements its diet with insects and small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season, when protein-rich food is vital for nourishing its young.
Behaviour of Black-Crested Bulbul
Known for its melodious vocalizations, the Black-Crested Bulbul’s charming calls often resonate through the forests, especially during the early morning. Active and agile, these birds are frequently seen hopping between branches, foraging for food or seeking mates.
Where Can Find The Black-Crested Bulbul
- Mitirigala Forest Reserve
- Kitulgala Forest Reserve
- The Peak Wilderness Sanctuary
- Bodhinagala Forest
- Morapitiya Forest Reserve
- Sinharaja Rain Forest
- Hiyare Forest Reserve
- Udawalawe National Park
- Wasgamuwa National Park
Conclusion
The Black-Crested Bulbul is a captivating bird species that highlights the natural beauty of Sri Lanka’s wet zones. Its striking appearance, unique behavior, and melodious call make it a favorite among wildlife enthusiasts. Understanding its habitat and lifestyle fosters a deeper appreciation for the island’s extraordinary biodiversity and underscores the importance of conserving these ecological treasures.
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