About Crimson-Backed Flameback
The Crimson-Backed Flameback, also known as the Lesser Golden-Backed Woodpecker, is a dazzling bird native to South and Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka. Renowned for its brilliant hues and distinctive behaviors, this bird is a favorite among wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Physical Characteristics of the Crimson-Backed Flameback
The Crimson-backed flameback has a distinct appearance with a bright crimson red head, nape, and mantle. Its underparts are a rich golden yellow, and it has black wings with white spotting. The male has a red crown, while the female has a black crown. Its bill is straight and pointed, ideal for drilling into trees in search of food.

Physical Characteristics of the Crimson-Backed Flameback
This woodpecker captivates with its striking appearance:
📙Beak: A sharp, straight bill designed for drilling tree bark.
📙Head and Nape: A vivid crimson-red, contrasting beautifully with its golden-yellow underparts.
📙Wings: Black adorned with white spotting, enhancing its allure.
📙Crown: Males feature a red crown, while females have a black crown.
Habitat and Distribution
The Crimson-Backed Flameback thrives in diverse habitats such as tropical and subtropical forests, plantations, and open woodlands. It is native to Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, and Vietnam, where it gracefully adapts to its environment.
Behavior and Diet of Crimson-Backed Flameback
This woodpecker exhibits unique drumming behavior, using its bill to communicate and forage for food. Its diet includes:
- Occasionally small reptiles and amphibians
- Insects
- Fruits
Breeding Season
Breeding typically occurs from February to May. During this period, the pair excavates a nest in a tree trunk. The female lays 3-4 eggs, with both parents sharing incubation and feeding duties.
Where to Spot the Crimson-Backed Flameback in Sri Lanka
For birdwatchers visiting Sri Lanka, these are the best locations to observe this magnificent species:
- Mitirigala Forest Reserve
- Kitulgala Forest Reserve
- Sinharaja Rain Forest
- Hiyare Forest Reserve
- Horton Plains National Park
- Udawalawe National Park
- Hakgala Botanic Gardens
- Riverstone Area
Conservation Status
The Crimson-Backed Flameback is listed as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, with a stable population. However, habitat loss due to deforestation and human activities poses a threat to its survival. Conservation initiatives are crucial to safeguard this vibrant bird’s future.
Conclusion
The Crimson-Backed Flameback is an iconic bird of Sri Lanka, celebrated for its stunning plumage and fascinating behaviors. Its presence enriches Sri Lanka’s biodiversity, making it a must-see for nature enthusiasts. By preserving their habitats, we can ensure that future generations continue to admire this jewel of the avian world.
Plan your next birdwatching adventure and witness the beauty of the Crimson-Backed Flameback in Sri Lanka’s lush landscapes!
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