About Sri Lanka Green Pigeon
Sri Lanka is home to a variety of endemic bird species, and one of the most beautiful among them is the Sri Lanka Green Pigeon. This stunning bird, with its vibrant green plumage, is a sight to behold and has become a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide. In this article, we will delve into the world of the Sri Lanka Green Pigeon, exploring its unique features, behavior, and importance in Sri Lanka’s avifauna.
Physical Characteristics of Sri Lanka Green Pigeon
Sri Lanka Green Pigeon (Treron pompadora) is a medium-sized bird, measuring approximately 30 cm in length. It has a distinctive green plumage that ranges from pale yellowish-green on the head and neck to bright emerald-green on the back and wings. The male and female birds are similar in appearance, but the male has a more vibrant green color and a slightly larger size.
Behavior of Sri Lanka Green Pigeon
Sri Lanka Green Pigeon is a highly active bird that lives in small flocks of up to six birds. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day and spend most of their time feeding on fruit and seeds. The birds have a unique way of feeding, where they use their beaks to pluck fruit from trees and then swallow it whole. This feeding behavior also makes them important seed dispersers in their habitat.
The Sri Lanka Green Pigeon is also known for its distinctive call, which is a series of soft, mellow coos that are repeated in a rhythmic pattern. The birds use this call to communicate with each other and also to attract mates during the breeding season.
Sri Lanka Green Pigeon | Image Credits: ebird.org
Where Can You Find Sri Lanka Green Pigeon
- Wilpattu National Park
- Sigiriya Sanctuary
- Kaudulla National Park
Importance in Sri Lanka’s Avifauna
Sri Lanka Green Pigeon is an important species in Sri Lanka’s avifauna, both ecologically and culturally. The birds play a crucial role in seed dispersal, which helps to maintain the biodiversity of their habitat. They are also an important food source for predators such as hawks, eagles, and snakes.
In Sri Lanka’s cultural traditions, the Sri Lanka Green Pigeon is regarded as a symbol of love and fidelity. It is often depicted in traditional art and literature, and its image has been used on postage stamps and currency notes.
Conservation Status
Despite its cultural significance and ecological importance, the Sri Lanka Green Pigeon is currently listed as “near-threatened” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This is due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as hunting for food and sport. The Sri Lankan government has taken steps to protect the bird’s habitat, and several conservation organizations are working to raise awareness about the species and its conservation needs.
Conclusion
The Sri Lanka Green Pigeon is a beautiful and endemic bird species that is an important part of Sri Lanka’s avifauna. Its vibrant green plumage, unique feeding behavior, and distinctive call make it a beloved species among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide. However, its importance extends beyond its beauty and cultural significance, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity and ecological balance of its habitat. It is our responsibility to ensure the protection and conservation of this species for future generations to enjoy.
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