Boulenger’s Keelback or the Sri Lankan Krait. Learn about its habitat, behavior, venom, and conservation needs for this unique endemic snake species.
Description of Bungarus Ceylonicus
TBungarus ceylonicus, also known as the Sri Lankan Krait, is a highly venomous snake endemic to Sri Lanka. Known for its striking black-and-white bands, this nocturnal predator is both fascinating and deadly. Let’s explore its features, habitat, diet, and the importance of its conservation.
Physical Description
The Sri Lankan Krait is a slender snake that averages 75 cm (29 inches) in length, with some adults reaching up to 90 cm (35 inches). Its body is black with thin white bands running the length of its frame. When threatened, it inflates its long lung as a defensive display.
Habitat and Distribution
This snake is primarily found in Sri Lanka’s central hills, including:
- Kandy
- Uva Province
- Peradeniya, Gelioya, and Gampola
It prefers forested areas with leaf litter but is also found in old masonry and crevices near human settlements.
Behavior
Bungarus ceylonicus is a nocturnal species. During the day, it is slow and docile, often tolerating handling without aggression. At night, however, it becomes more defensive and may strike if provoked.
Diet and Reproduction
📙Diet: Small reptiles, amphibians, and rodents. It injects potent venom into its prey before consuming it.
📙Reproduction: This oviparous species lays cylindrical eggs, often in communal nests. Eggs measure about 30 mm in length.
Venom and Danger
The Sri Lankan Krait’s venom is highly toxic, affecting the central nervous system. Without treatment, bites can be fatal within 12 hours due to respiratory failure. Immediate medical attention is essential.
Conservation and Awareness
While not officially listed as endangered, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict threaten this species. Awareness and conservation efforts are crucial for its survival.
Conclusion
Bungarus ceylonicus is a remarkable yet dangerous species unique to Sri Lanka. As responsible travelers, we must respect its habitat and promote conservation. Join ethical wildlife tours, like Ceylon Wild Tours, to safely observe this incredible snake and support efforts to preserve Sri Lanka’s biodiversity.
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